A PAN-AFRICAN SCIENCE INITIATIVE
Building a community of skilled synchrotron scientists and technicians in Africa
Through partnership with established synchrotron facilities and various leading African research institutions, this project will seek to develop a community of skilled synchrotron technicians and users who can ultimately participate in drafting a technical design report (TDR) for the construction of the first African Light Source, providing key infrastructure for multiple research disciplines on the continent.
Research Themes
Next-Generation Photovoltaics
Solar cells, are eco-friendly devices that convert the solar energy (sunlight) into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. They are in principle low-maintenance, suitable for remote areas, and offer a sustainable, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly alternative to biomass off-grid power generation. Low cost alternatives are set to compete with long-standing silicon-based
photovoltaics.
Energy Storage Devices
Energy storage devices such as rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are an attractive means to store useful energy. LIBs have wide spread use ranging from mobile devices to transportation. Widespread adoption of LIBs however faces challenges in Africa due to a number of factors including high production costs and infrastructure for safe usage.
African Synchrotron Design
Synchrotron light sources underpin research, development and innovation in a wide range of disciplines including materials science, biology, drug design, catalysis, engineering and heritage science. As of today, there are more than 55 synchrotron light source facilities, operating in 26 countries globally. Africa however remains the only habitable continent that is not yet host to a synchrotron light source facility.
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What is a synchrotron?
A synchrotron is a type of particle accelerator that produces extremely bright beams of X-rays, ultraviolet light and infrared light, allowing scientists to study materials in far greater detail than is possible with conventional instruments. Electrons are accelerated to near the speed of light and stored in a circular ring, where powerful magnets guide and focus them. As the electrons are forced to change direction, they emit intense radiation known as synchrotron light.
Learn more about the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility as well as the Diamond Light Source synchrotron facility.
